Manchesters Crime and Disorder Reduction Partnership Essay

Manchesters Crime and Disorder Reduction Partnership - Essay Example The target of this paper is to survey the Manchester's CDRP 2005-2008 Strategy through mapping its destinations and current results. This will require the investigation of the program's justification, targets, techniques and results. Over the span of this investigation, the exploration will have the option to create bits of knowledge with respect to the pervasiveness of wrongdoing in the zone, its effect on the network and decide future needs in regards to the issue. Toward the finish of this appraisal, the exploration will exhibit comprehension and information on guiltiness in Manchester, give examination of the Manchester's 2005-2008 CDRP Strategy and assess the essentialness of culture of control to wrongdoing and related exercises in the territory. The hugeness of the job of society in criminal control has developed in noteworthiness in criminal equity frameworks because of its incorporation in the common administration programs for the worry. This view is upheld by Garland (2001, pp. 44-48) in his accentuation of the connection of social request and wrongdoing in contemporary social orders. He finds specifically the developing unequivocal quality of the connection among control and wrongdoing which he portrays as a culture of control. ... Albert Bandura's (1975, pp. 57-59; 111-117) examines, considered as establishments of present day criminal practices contemplates, feature the significance of the collaborations of people and their particular surroundings. The proposal is that as one's character creates, his social experience makes the conditions for conduct propensities (Weisner et al, 2003, p. 321). Thusly, the Crime and Disorder Act has stressed its viewpoint that the pervasiveness of wrongdoing or any misconducts can be then considered as a result of the individual character qualities and one's social experience. In a similar way, the Act has additionally perceived that hindering wrongdoing is subject to the degree of support socially learned practices are in a person. In an investigation of adolescent wrongdoing conduct, scientists proposed that the attention on control as opposed to avoidance deflects the adequacy of projects coordinated towards wrongdoing (Tarolla et al, 2002, pp. 17-18). Endeavors are restricted as the board measures, receptive as opposed to receptive to wrongdoing issues. This leaves the issue of counteraction off guard, a state which doesn't stop the effect of wrongdoing to society and contributes little to real decrease of wrongdoing (Weisner et al, 2003, pp. 322-323). The executives of mediations is then evolved from the recognizable proof and coordinating of skills of the workplaces engaged with the program. Administration is done by and large buying in to the necessities of Crime &Disorder Act arrangements yet in addition in acknowledgment of the need to create aggregate bits of knowledge to wrongdoing issues and patterns. To have the option to make create bits of knowledge to wrongdoing control techniques there is a need to consider the

The Mafia Essays - Sicilian Mafia Commission,

The Mafia The Mafia The Mafia, a notable wrongdoing association, is as yet predominant in the public eye today. In the previous five years the Sicilian Mafia has endured some overwhelming shots, with the homicides of two driving examiners in Mafia-related preliminaries (Coming back). The investigators were Giovanni Falcone ( see picture), and Paulo Borsellino. Their replacements have overseen to put in the slammer their killers and a whole Mafia vault ( Coming Back). So what precisely is the Mafia? What's more, where did it begin? Mafia has two implications, one is that it signifies masculine and the other is Morte alla Franca Italia Anela which implies, demise to France is Italy's cry ( Mafia History). The significance originated from the way that Italians all the more explicitly Sicilians, needed to adjust to various intrusions from Arabs, Norman's and the French. The word Mafia in Arab likewise implies asylum. The first occupants of Sicily were persecuted and needed to look for spots of haven and asylum ( Arlacchi ). The Norman's while attacking Sicily in the eleventh century; the local individuals were constrained in the process of childbirth on the enormous homes their rulers made. Their just method of departure was to look for cover in the slopes on the island of Sicily ( allude to picture of Corleone). There in the slopes the locals framed Secret social orders that were implied to bring together the locals against their foes. The social orders made a bond or solid feeling of family dependent on their Sicilian legacy ( Mafia History). Their social orders started to frame structure also, the possibility of family was helped out through this structure. The format was firmly various leveled. At the leader of the associations were Dons or boss, who were in preeminent control of the Mafia sections in every town ( Coming Back ). They anyway answered to the wear of wears who lived in the capital of Sicily, the city of Palermo. Mafia authority is the Dome much like a top managerial staff ( blumenthal p14). The Mafia Dons never truly got into the real business they were included in as not to get their hands messy. They framed individual units called Caporegime that offered an explanation to the Don. The Caporegime controlled thesoldiers or laborers that accomplished the filthy work of gathering obligations and even murder (Arlacchi 23). Joining the Mafia is a lifetime responsibility more grounded than family from which you can't resign, you are limited by blood what's more, depended on mystery ( Mafia History). To join the Mafia you should take a pledge dependent on five principals. The Omerta, is the primary head it is the code of quietness that regardless, considerably under the danger of torment or on the other hand passing, you will uncover no insider facts. Second you should vow absolute dutifulness to your wear. Third you should loan help to any become a close acquaintence with Mafia group. Fourth you should promise to retaliate for any assault on individuals from the family, an assault on one is an assault on all. Fifthly and the most significant is to stay away from any contact with the law ( Mafia History). By the nineteenth century the Mafia had developed immense and solid. It had once been a little gathering of agitators that had turned into an enormous criminal society ( I.O.C.G). In these early occasions of the Mafia the most widely recognized type of blackmail was the passing out of Dark Hand Notes. These notes were given to affluent residents, and were earnest solicitations for enormous aggregates of cash in return for some type of security. In the event that the casualties didn't conform to the note, they could anticipate bombings, kidnappings, also, murders to help persuade them ( Mafia History). In 1876 a Mafia wear Raffeale Palizzo pursued political position to invade Sicilian government, also, run it from inside and outside the law. He prevailing with regards to getting chose by holding numerous voters under gunpoint. Inside the administration he had Don Crispi of Sicily chose Prime clergyman. Twenty-600 open managers were arraigned for debasement and different violations in Sicily ( Arlacchi 28-29). The entire island had gone under Mafia control and they started to suck national assets into their hands. However the Mafia was and consistently will be contradicted by certain individuals or associations. Restriction to the Mafia was constantly met with brutality ( Blumenthal 7). A notable case of this, is the situation of a man Emanuel Notarbartolo who was the chief of the bank in Sicily. Emanuel freely reported that he vowed to free the place where there is the Mafia for the last time. In 1893 he was killed, and wear Palizzo took

Love in Boys Dont Cry

Young men Don’t Cry indicates an American free show movie of 1999 whose chief is Kimberly Peirce and its co-author is Andy Bienen. The film is an exhibition of the real life record of Brandon Teena, acted in the film by Hilary Swank. In the film, there is assaulting, attacking, and killing of Hilary Swank by his male companions before their finding that he is really female.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Love in Boys Don’t Cry explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The film talks about the subjects of freedom, strengthening, dauntlessness, and character. A greater part of the entertainers in the film crusaded for the best on-screen character over the span of three years. A then unidentified Swank shone, as her character seemed practically identical to that of Teena. A significant number of characters were tied down in real life people, while a few were composites. Young men don’t cry film has been referenced as among th e most disputable and talked about motion pictures of 1999. The film was discharged simultaneous with the executing of Matthew Shepard, a young gay man, which touched off further open concern (Blackman 12-17). The film draws out the hardships that young people understanding because of participating in relationships. As per the film, love causes individuals start a long excursion of badgering, chuckling, and tears. Love in the 1999 American free show film Boys Don’t Cry is delineated through edginess and enduring as elucidated in this paper. Brandon (acted by Swank) means a young ‘man’ who was really Teena Renae Brandon. At the time that Brandon was recognized as a female by a kin of a woman he at one time dated, he ends up being a prey to physical perils. In a brief time, Brandon is caught in a bar war and is tossed out from the trailer of his cousin. In such manner, Brandon migrates to Falls City where he fabricates comradeship with ex-detainees John Lotter (act ed by Peter Sarsgaad) just as Tom Nissen (acted by Brendan Sexton). Brandon additionally manufactures a companionship with buddies of the ex-detainees to be specific Candace (acted by Alicia) and Lana (acted by sevigny). In the film, Lana turns out impractically connected with Brandon (Blackman 18-21). Now, Lana doesn't know about the real sex and spoiled past of Brandon. Both Lana and Brandon choose to migrate to Memphis. Afterward, Brandon is detained for allegations that appeared before his moving to Memphis and was secured up in the women’s part at a prison in Falls City. Fortunately, Lana pays a bail for the arrival of Brandon. When Lana asks from Brandon with respect to his purpose behind being secured up in the women’s segment, Brandon misdirects her that he was a bisexual and that she would before long get a sex modification to turn into a male. Lana confirms her warmth for Brandon at whatever cost. Tom Nissen and John Lotter manufacture doubt when they discove r an article in a paper concerning Brandon that calls him Teena Brandon. Following their doubt, Nissen and Lotter propel Brandon to take out his clothing, unveiling his genitals.Advertising Looking for examine paper on craftsmanship and structure? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More After endeavoring to make Lana examine it, she covers her eyes in refusal. Following the contention Nissen and Lotter take Brandon to a segregated spot, where beat, and forcefully assault him (Blackman 22-24). Afterward, Brandon was taken to Tom’s living arrangement. In spite of wounds, Brandon escapes through a window. Regardless of dangers from his assailants and cautioning against detailing the ambush to the police, Lana is all things considered ready to convince the upset Brandon to record a case. One night in the wake of taking a great deal of lager, Nissen and Lotter thought of murdering Brandon. Regardless of endeavors to bar them, Nis sen and Lotter head to Candace’s confined living arrangement where they get hold of Brandon. Brandon has been in a safehouse in a shed at the habitation of Candace. Lotter shot Brandon at the jawline while Nissen took shots at the head of Candace. Meanwhile, Lana puts forth attempts to battle them as she yells in an offer to stop them. Lotter pokes the effectively dead group of Brandon while Nissen endeavors to shoot at Lana. Fortunately, Lotter forestalls Nissen from shooting. After this demonstration Lotter and Nissen escapes from the scene. Lana is left lying on the inert assemblage of Brandon. The next morning, Lana woke up on the inert body of the scene and she diverted her mentally focused on girl (Blackman 25-27). At the finish of the film, Lana leaves Falls City and a correspondence kept in touch with her by Brandon is perused. Brandon decides to leave his unique living arrangement resulting to his reasoning that individuals knew about his criminal activities. Regardl ess of Brandon being a female, it is difficult to comprehend why he decides to act like a male. Incredibly enough, Brandon also does not have a legitimate clarification concerning why he acts like a male. By and by, Brandon is perfect at it and he is chosen in managing conceivable disclaim. He decides to migrate to Falls City where no one knows about his real sexual orientation. In Falls City, Boys Don’t Cry outlines the component of adoration through urgency, which stifles the majority of the women there. The greater part of the women in Falls City are looking for a man who could extinguish their hunger for affection and friendship. In this city, Brandon meets Lana in her frantic state. Lana is in critical need of a man who could fulfill her sexual wanting. Subsequent to assessing Brandon, Lana discovers him kind and attractive. At no other time has Lana been so explicitly stirred by a man as Brandon does. In such manner, Lana pronounces to follow Brandon at whatever cost. I n the wake of understanding that Brandon is also edgy for adoration, the two of them consent to make due with affection and allow it to bloom (Blackman 28-30). Notwithstanding discovering that Brandon is genuinely a female, Lana is urgent to such an extent that she can't capitulate to this assurance. Disregarding the disarray, Lana picks to accept and bolster Brandon; totally giving him her trust. Fischer realizes another explanation concerning why people begin to look all starry eyed at (Fisher 23-26). In the wake of assessing a gathering of people that are absolutely enamored, Fischer wraps up that affection is amazingly intrigued in the mind of a person. She estimates that assumptions don't depict love through feelings.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Love in Boys Don’t Cry explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More An individual could be under infatuation and still be nostalgic. All things considered, infatuation doesn't imply that a n individual is in genuine romance as it might come out of urgency. In Boys Don’t cry, Brandon and Lana are some way or another wistful. Be that as it may, this doesn't imply their adoration. Feelings simply work as a side-effect of their distress (Swan 89-92). Both are in a condition of profound fascination, which makes them wistful. Sooner or later both Lana and Brandon consent to escape in any event, following their being as one for a brief timeframe. Lana is rankled by the demonstration of Lotter and Nissen mortifying Brandon. Lana and Brandon are such a great amount in each other’s mind that they can't hold on to begin to look all starry eyed at. The two lovebirds don't set aside effort to survey if any of them is consistent with the relationship. They want to remain together in spite of the condition. This seems obvious when Brandon vows not to baffle Lana disregarding the weights from Lotter and Nissen. On a similar note, Lana vows to be by Brandon’s side disregarding all variations from the norm. Toward the finish, all things considered, Lana and Brandon endure as a result of affection. Lotter and Nissen mortify Brandon freely following their acknowledgment that Lana can't surrender to the case that Brandon is neither a male nor a bisexual. Their purpose behind embarrassing Brandon did not depend on his professing to be a male yet on the way that he can win the core of Lana; something that Lotter had attempted without any result for quite a while. On his part, Brandon is completely resolved to shoulder each sort of affliction and he proclaims not to clear Falls City without Lana. Young men Don’t Cry delineates a dramatic finish of people who look to go past all chances in an offer to satisfy life wanting through adoration (Blackman 31-36). Hatfield and Walster insist that during an affection rate everyone is able (34-45). They keep up that in an offer to be enamored with somebody of the contrary sexual orientation, people vi ew viewpoints, for example, cash, distinction, and physical look. They assert that adoration and fondness could be either fanatical or companionate. Fanatical love is nostalgic and loaded with vulnerability and concern (Hatfield and Walster 34-45). Then again, companionate love is represented by a solid love and association towards an individual. In the film Boys Don’t Cry, love is represented through anguish and disarray. As Hatfield and Walster (34-45) assert in their distribution, over the top love is pressed with torment. These viewpoints develop primarily in the film. Lana as a general rule knows that Brandon is definitely not a male subsequent to being enamored for quite a while. All through the whole time frame, Brandon has been misleading Lana and underestimating her. In any case, Lana discusses how she enjoys their fondness and is befuddled. Lana is so fixated on Brandon that she can't find abandoning him as of now in any event, following such evident reality. For an extensive stretch, Lana had never experienced a man who might make her experience love or one that would treat her with affection.Advertising Searching for explore paper on craftsmanship and structure? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Brandon comes into view and he fulfills all that Lana had been yearning to have for a significant stretch (Blackman 38-43). After some time in adoration, Lana comes to realize that Brandon

Liquefied Natural Gas Growth and Development

Worker tranquilize testing - Essay Example The most extraordinary activity that a business can take is to fire work or declining to recruit (all things considered). The extent of activities on some portion of businesses are provisioned in the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988, advanced and passed by President Ronald Reagan during his last year of administration. There are other government and state guidelines which permit end just on the off chance that it is unavoidable. On identification of a worker medicate issue, businesses are required to â€Å"encourage or expect managers to permit guilty parties to pick a substance-misuse treatment program instead of business end. For instance, rather than out and out terminating you, your manager may restrict you from performing wellbeing touchy obligations until you effectively complete a course, guiding or treatment program and afterward pass an arrival to-obligation medicate test. That is especially so on the off chance that you work in an industry directed by the U.S. Branch of Tra nsportation (DOT) or for an organization that follows Department of Transportation working environment medicate testing rules.† (www.employeeissues.com, 2011) Testing positive for drugs have an entire exhibit of disincentives for the blameworthy. For instance, such representatives can't guarantee joblessness benefits. Arrangements under CORBA would deny the blameworthy delayed medical coverage inclusion during the recuperation stage. The express laborers' remuneration law is likewise negative to those saw as liable, for it denies any specialists' pay benefits. This isn't to state that the laws are supported toward managers. For instance, anyway appalling the medication misuse and anyway malefic its impacts were on the association, businesses despite everything can't get the blameworthy captured, except if the medication misuse occurs in the premises of the association.

Christians And Social Justice - Free Essay Example

Only thing we have to fear is fear itself FDR in his inaugural speech in March 1933 was alerting the nation that fear was making things worse. Fear is such an incredible force, it has the power to bring people to their knees, paralyze some from moving at all, and make people run for safety due to some perceived threat to their well-being or way of life. Such is the power of fear that it can make grown men and women cower and seek to make borders around all that they hold dear. Unfortunately, this can especially be damaging when those who profess to have a relationship with Jesus Christ use fear as a means to justify violations of justice or to attack others within the Christian community. Fear often can pit us against those we profess to love. Fear can take normally rational people into the abyss of anxiety and make them utilize weapons they would generally not in order to avoid changing, to maintain comfort, and often makes situations worse by creating unneeded/unwarranted conflict. It is in a stance of fear where Evangelical Christians find themselves with the topic of social justice. So much so that as recent as September 2018 a group of prominent Evangelical Christian men authored and published a statement https://statementonsocialjustice.com/ in order to take a stand against social justice. These men believe that social justice is corrupting the Gospel of Christ and is an attack on His church. They felt so strongly about this new threat to the church/gospel that they issued a 14 point statement to debunk social justice. As one of the writers, Tom Ascol, wrote in a September 4, 2018 blog post; we determined to make a public stand together in hopes of warning about the dangers we see in some of what is being promoted in the name of social justice. This public stand comes at an interesting time in history not only do we currently have a nationalistic, racist, and xenophobic president (he who must not be named) that was overwhelmingly voted for and continues to be supported by White evangelical Christians (80%), the rise of hate crimes and police brutality against people of color is rising at alarming numbers , and The Gospel Coalition held a huge MLK 50 celebration/conference where many evangelicals called out the church for supporting white supremacy and ignoring issues of race the month before the statement was released. For these men the time seemed ripe for a broad sweeping indictment against social justice. A combination of what seems like righteous indignation and overwhelming fear that Christians were being led away from fundamental Christianity that is mostly based on White theology caused these men to come up with this statement. Not to mention the rise among many evangelicals who are questioning issues of race especia lly in stances of police brutality, which I believe can traced back to the killing of Mike Brown and Ferguson. The statement reads like a cautionary tale where the church needs to be protected or else things will fall apart and the church will fall victim to secular culture. When describing what this final project was all about, this declaration stuck out to me Write about what pisses you off it made me laugh and exclaim; there isnt enough paper in the world for me to write about what pisses me off. Snark is a gift and it should never go to waste. As this assignments deadline looms, I find that the thing that has been pissing me off the most lately and most especially this first semester of grad school is evangelical Christianity. Over the past two years my place of employment has come under attack for making issues where none exist. Some individuals were completely roasted online by colleagues and students for bringing forth justice and race issues. One would think at a Christian higher education institution that these questions would be welcomed and openly engaged unfortunately no. The situation is so out of hand that using the term social justice is equivalent to swearing on campus. Some staff and faculty are so adamant that social justice is not a gospel issue that they openly bad mouth others who advocate for it. There is also the situation of my former church which I mentioned in my race workshop paper and how it was the impetus for me leaving that church. I have been wounded and deeply traumatized by the negative reaction to social justice, race, equality, and feminism so that when the statement was released on September 5, I was not surprised but it made revisit all the hurt/anger over the past two years. Im utterly disgusted and deeply saddened by this statement as it fails to acknowledge that many devout/sincere followers of Christ see justice work as an outpouring of love. So, that is why it pisses me off, as to why it is a justice issue this statement is a direct violation of the principles of Human Dignity, The Common Good, and Solidarity (virtue and principle). Within Christianity, statements like this are nothing new throughout history, Christians have come together to scrutinize and respond to perceived threats to the faith. These are designed to address cultural shifts, societal pressures on the church, and answer scripturally to these so called threats. Many are well intentioned and address real issues, though not all hit the mark correctly as they will create divisions that are not entirely necessary.

Asian Discrimination in Ivy Admissions

Asian Discrimination in Ivy Admissions August 3 Asians and Asian Americans face discrimination in the college admissions process, as an editorial in American Bazaar points out. Weve been writing for years about Asian and Asian American discrimination in Ivy League admissions. The Ivy League discriminates against Asians and Asian Americans in the admissions process. Dont believe us? Ok, thats fine. Is it unfortunate? Yes. Is it wrong? Yes. Should it come to an end? Yes. Will it? Not anytime soon. Of course no Ivy League or other highly selective college will ever acknowledge that they discriminate against Asians and Asian Americans in the admissions process, but that doesnt mean it doesnt happen. Because it sure does! And discrimination against Asians and Asian Americans is by no means exclusive to the Ivies. A recent article in American Bazaar entitled For Asian American students battling discrimination in college admissions, now something more startling: race-based grading, points out: A 2012 report by Bloomberg pointed out that studies have shown that Asian-American applicants have to outperform their counterparts from other backgrounds on the SAT to gain entry to elite universities.  That report also informed that Asian-Americans admitted to the UW-M in 2008 had a median math and reading SAT score of 1370 out of 1600, compared to 1340 for whites, 1250 for Hispanics, and 1190 for blacks, citing a 2011 study by the Center for Equal Opportunity, a Falls Church, Virginia-based nonprofit group that opposes racial preferences in college admissions. We work with Asian and Asian American applicants to highly selective colleges each and every year and we help them combat such discrimination. We help them overcome stereotypes. And admissions officers as much as they may try to deny this stereotype. We all do. We stereotype when we walk by a homeless person on the street corner. We stereotype when we lock our doors when riding through a rough neighborhood. We stereotype when we pick which TSA line to wait on at airport security. George Clooney taught us in Up in the Air that standing behind Asians and Asian Americans is always a good way to go. Standing behind elderly people and folks with babiesnot so much. In highly selective college admissions, Asians and Asian Americans  are stereotyped as math whizzes, as violin maestros, as runners, and as fencers to name just a few. We at Ivy Coach help our Asian and Asian American students stand out in other ways. And it works. When one defies a stereotype, it makes the person interesting. It makes them unique. And unique is a great thing in highly selective college admissions!

The History of the BASIC Programming Language

In the 1960s, computers ran on gigantic mainframe machines, requiring their special rooms with powerful air-conditioning to keep them cool. The mainframes received their instructions from punch cards by computer operators, and any instructions given to a mainframe required writing a new piece of software, which was the realm of mathematicians and nascent computer scientists.   BASIC, a computer language written at Dartmouth college in 1963, would change that. Beginnings of BASIC The language BASIC was an acronym for Beginners All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code. It was developed by Dartmouth mathematicians John George Kemeny and Tom Kurtzas as a teaching tool for undergraduates. BASIC was intended to be a computer language for generalists to use to unlock the power of the computer in business and other realms of academia. BASIC was traditionally one of the most commonly used computer programming languages, considered an easy step for students to learn before more powerful languages such as FORTRAN. Until very recently, BASIC (in the form of Visual BASIC and Visual BASIC .NET) was the most widely known computer language among developers. The Spread of BASIC The advent of the personal computer was crucial to the success of BASIC. The language was designed for hobbyists, and as computers became more accessible to this audience, books of BASIC programs and BASIC games surged in popularity. In 1975, Paul Allen and Bill Gates, the founding fathers of Microsoft,) wrote a version of BASIC for the Altair personal computer. It was the first product Microsoft sold. Later Gates and Microsoft wrote versions of BASIC for the Apple computer, and IBMs DOS which Gates provided came with its version of BASIC. The Decline and Rebirth of BASIC By the mid-1980s, the mania for programming personal computers had subsided in the wake of running professional software created by others. Developers also had more options, such as the new computer languages of C and C. But the introduction of Visual Basic, written by Microsoft, in 1991, changed that. VB was based on BASIC and relied on some of its commands and structure, and proved valuable in many small business applications. BASIC .NET, released by Microsoft in 2001, matched the functionality of Java and C# with the syntax of BASIC. List of BASIC Commands Here are some of the commands associated with the earliest BASIC languages developed at Dartmouth:   Ã‚  HELLO — log inBYE — log offBASIC — start BASIC modeNEW — name and begin writing a programOLD — retrieve a previously named program from permanent storageLIST — display the current programSAVE — save the current program in permanent storageUNSAVE — clear the current program from permanent storageCATALOG — display the names of programs in permanent storageSCRATCH — erase the current program without clearing its nameRENAME — change the name of the current program without erasing itRUN — execute the current programsSTOP — interrupt the currently running program

Studies of Such Medical Anthropology Free Essay Example, 1500 words

The concept of self-definition varies from one culture to the other, and so this differentiates the way people engage in any type of self-activities, such as self-expression in that their psychological impacts do differ. The particular nature of the way people express themselves and how various forms of expression influence people tend to be distinct at a higher level determined by the assumptions on the self and it relates to a certain social-cultural context. The self can be defined by considering self-expression by the use of words, actions, or choices. The concept of self on biotechnology has also been discussed by Joralemon when he gives specific views using examples such as the stem cell debates and baby pictures. Rousseau believed to be the father of social contract stated that man is in his purest self when he is free of societal believes and rules. In this cultural tradition, a human being was meant to exist in this most natural condition. Nature exemplified the strength of an individual, his integrity, and freedom (Joralemon 121). Rousseau affirmed that the society corrupted this inborn freewill and goodness of persons and oppressed their self. We will write a custom essay sample on Studies of Such Medical Anthropology or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now By being true and focusing on the self in the visage of societal pressures, people can move closer to the peaceful state of nature. Individuals strive to achieve freedom and happiness through self-reliance and self-integrity, yet self-expression empowers oneself. The idea of self is defined distinctively across cultures. For example, in individualist cultures, inclusive of US, the most popular sight of the self is the autonomous self that defines an individual as a unique entity, bounded and essentially separate from the social surrounding. Thus, the core principles of self are those from within him, like values, thoughts, feelings, preferences, and beliefs. In more general cultural contexts, for example, East Asia, the most shared view of self has always been independent self, which defines a person as a basically relational entity, essentially influenced and connected to its social surroundings. Social relationships defined the self in such cultur es.

Contrasts in the Great Gatsby Essay - 760 Words

Tyler Simms Great Gatsby Essay Accelerated English 11 Mrs. Cameron F. Scott Fitzgerald constructed his novel, The Great Gatsby, by sculpting numerous situation and character contrasts together through out the novel to create and deliver a magnificent work of art. Although Fitzgerald contrasted numerous characters and situations through out the novel, there are three that are very pungent; the characters Tom Buchanan and George Wilson and Daisy Buchanan and Myrtle Wilson. Not only were there Character contrasts, there were also situations that Fitzgerald contrasted against each other. One of them was the contrasting of the concept of the Old Money life style and the New Money life style. Tom and George not only have physical†¦show more content†¦Daisys superficiality extends to her personality. She is fragile, unstable and a confused character. While talking to Nick she said: â€Å"...I woke up with an abandoned felling and asked the nurse right away if it was a boy or a gir l. She told me it was a girl, and so I turned my head away and wept. Alright, I said, Im glad its a girl. And I hope shell be a fool-thats the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful fool† (Fitzgerald 21). They also married their husbands for different reasons. Myrtle says she married George because she thought he was a gentleman. She also thought he knew about good â€Å"breeding.† On the other hand, Daisy married Tom because rich girls had to marry into money and good social status. Marrying Tom, Daisy married into the Old Money life style. The people who live by the Old Money lifestyle inherited all of their riches from at least two generations back in the family. They also dont flaunt their money with buying and having extravagant cars, houses, parties etc. Fitzgerald differentiates Old Money and New Money by placing them on separate sides of Manhattan. Old Money on East Egg and New Money on West Egg. Tom and Daisy live on East Egg and prefer small get-t ogethers. Tom and Daisy had a party and the only people who were invited were Nick and Jordan. WhereasShow MoreRelatedUse of Contrast in the Great Gatsby1483 Words   |  6 PagesDiscuss the use of contrast as a literary device in The Great Gatsby byJeannette Ng 5.15 In the book, contrast is widely used to bring about the theme of class as well as to greater emphasize the characteristics of a particular character. The book contrasts the setting, West and East egg, as well as the characters, Gatsby and Tom, Wilson and Tom and Gatsby and Tom. 1Gatsby is contrasted with Tom in several ways. Tom is overpowering while Gatsby is more reserved. Tom is described as having ‘shiningRead MoreEssay on Comparison and Contrast in The Great Gatsby1769 Words   |  8 PagesComparison and Contrast in The Great Gatsby      Ã‚  Ã‚   The success of Francis Scott Key Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby is in part due to his successful characterization of the main characters through the comparison and contrast of Daisy Buchanan and Myrtle Wilson, Tom Buchanan and George B. Wilson, and Nick Carraway and Jay Gatsby. The contrast is achieved through two principle means: contrasting opposite qualities held by the characters and contrasting one characters posititve or negative qualitiesRead MoreCompare And Contrast The Great Gatsby And Of Mice And Men733 Words   |  3 Pagescontinued to believe in their wildest fantasies beyond childhood? The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald and Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck explores this idea in distinctive detail. Gatsby looks into a mysterious man’s life in the 1920s and the secrets behind the extravagant parties he threw for all but himself, and his longing for a true love that consumed his sensibility. Of Mice and Men revolves around two peculiar young men in Great Depression era who worked to earn the money they needed to purchaseRead MoreContrasts and Conflicts Chap 1 Great Gatsby1379 Words   |  6 PagesHow Does Fitzgerald set up contrast within the first chapter? In ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F. Scott Fitzgerald the author uses various techniques to set up contrasts and conï ¬â€šicts within the ï ¬ rst chapter to show the corruption of the American Dream in the 1920’s when the book was set and also the corruption of the people during the roaring twenties. 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Both Anakin Sky walker and Jay Gatsby will do anything for their loved ones, from them changing their everyday lives, to doing

Public Speaking Self Reflection - 619 Words

Public Speaking Self-Reflection COM/128 May 11, 2014 Public speaking has always been very hard for me, Ive never been the type to stand in front of an audience and speak or do a presentation. No matter how many times Ive done presentations Ive always get nervous or shy and always forget what I rehearsed. In the military I was training Nco, everytime we had a new marine check in to our unit or are shop. I would be the one to give them and the A presentation on what is expected of them and also give them information about the unit and our shop. In my opinion the Marine Corp prepared me for public speaking, especially if you where lower rank and your senior enlisted would throw you to the wolves and send you up there to give the†¦show more content†¦What do you want to accomplish in this course? Whether I like it or not I been given the opportunity to talk to large crowds like a squadron or just a couple of people in the class. My problems have always been the same getting shy, anxiety, and even sweating. Learn to analyze the size of the audience, I want to be able to captivate my audience and overall I just need to find the confidence in myself to do it. How would you plan to improve weak areas to accomplish your goals? Overall no matter how many times I do a rehearsal or practice I always get stage fright. Stage fright is my weakest area I have done rehearsals and private or with one or two people but when it comes to the bigger picture I always freeze. I need to learn to speak with confidence and try to get the audience involved instead of rushing the presentation or speaking very softly so no one hears me I need to be able to let the audience know that I am confident and the information that I am sharing is worth their time to listen and learnShow MoreRelatedMy Stage Fright Speech753 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"This is Representative Mohan speaking for the first time today. 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Reason vs Passion free essay sample

The view that reason is the superior principle and it causes an action is a fallacy. Having said this, Reason alone can never cause action. What really causes an action is a Passion to act according to what you desire to do. Reason however can be a passion’s or desire’s guide to discover the connection of the causes and effects. Reasoning as is what takes place in our mind and works in terms of experience or as a copy of a late event isn’t really what can cause an action. But since passion or desire takes place in a real world surely is the one that causes action. Reason guides the impulse to act. The fact that reason makes judgements using demonstration which never influence us to act but otherwise guide our action or the causes and effects it is not subjected to cause action. If for example in my reasoning I want to cross the road. In reasoning that I have to crossing the road, reason doesn’t tell me that there are speeding cars in the road and therefore I should wait for them. But for the fact that it is my desire not to get hit by a car I will have to wait until the cars have stopped then I can cross over. Now for the fact that it is my passion or desire not to be hit by a car it states it clear that passion have caused the whole action of crossing the road. My actions have been experimented in the real world according to my desire of crossing the road not only reason about crossing over. Passion is the cause of action. This is because whatever I desire results to the effects that I have expected. If I’m passionate to pass PHIL203 examination, then studying hard is the action that caused by the desire to pass. For I have reasoned in my mind that if I don’t study hard then I will fail, it is therefore my desire not to fail and I should study hard. The reason has been taken into account to direct or guide my action but the actual action has been caused by my desire or passion of not wanting to fail or of wanting to pass. So reason alone can never oppose passion or a desire or it can never prevent the choice of decision (volition) resulted from the will or even to question nor challenge any of my desires or passion. The reason therefore will always be seen to be the assistant or a slave of passion since it is ought to guide or direct our actions and discover the causes and effects while passion is causing the real action. But you got to have a reason to act then a passion can come in to bring the reason into real action. We just have to align with the reason why we have to act, have passion to desire or act at the centre of the reasoning idea, obey and serve our reason. But then again, we shouldn’t be ambushed that reason alone causes action because reason is just an idea in our minds and passion or desire is a real action that is taking place. If for example I have failed PHIL101 examination due to not studying hard then I have an experience of how dangerous it could be not to study. The reason doesn’t force me to study due to the experience I have or a copy of the last event or experience that resulted in not studying hard. This is so because reason is just a copy of an experience and it doesn’t influence me to act. But since reason have discovered the causes and effect and those causes and effects are effecting me I then desire not to be affected by those causes and effect and become passionate or make it my desire to pass the exam then studying is an act of passing for if I desire to pass therefore I should study which states it clear that passion is the cause of an action and a reason as the director. Passion is an original existence which means it is not based on experienced. Passion is not an idea in mind of what has happened before but it is a real event or action that takes place in a real world at any point in time. If for example I’m happy that I have passed PHIL203 examination, that emotion is not a copy or reference of any other object e. g. buying an Apple laptop. There is therefore no way in which a passion can be opposed or be contradictory to the truth or reason unless there are ideas that are not in favour or that are contradictory to the actual or real object they present. This could happen if I for example fear the effects of objects that haven’t or doesn’t exist e.g. fear to fail PHIL203 but not even registered for PHIL203 which means I fear of writing the exam of which I believe that I will write but that I will not write at all maybe again because I didn’t get a DP. In this case the belief is unreasonable not that the passion is. This is because if I have a belief of an effect to be caused by an action of which that effect will no longer take place because there was never a cause of that effect in the first place then belief becomes unreasonable since there was never a cause of any action that would lead to a strongly believed effect. The belief of writing an examination is unreasonable if I’m not registered for the module. If we reason incorrectly about causes and effects then it can lead to our passion being unreasonable again. If there is no false belief or incorrect reasoning about causes and effects then there is no way a passion can be unreasonable. If then I’m registered for PHIL203, got a DP, studying hard, have an experience of what happens if I don’t study hard then there is no way in which passion can be unreasonable therefore it is impossible for passion and reason to oppose each other for the control of will and action. If Stefan denies me a DP then my desire or a belief of writing an exam stops then I shouldn’t bother studying. This means if the belief is false then I must stop caring about an action I desired to take. There are those desires that don’t produce any strongly felt emotion. These kinds of desires concerned the most with what really happening or going on into our minds. It has been argued that these desires are the same as reason but that is quit not true. For the fact that it takes place in our minds doesn’t mean that it doesn’t cause an action. If it was reason alone it wasn’t going to cause any action but for the fact that it is a desire but a calm one, it is subjected to cause action. I don’t really care if my friends fail PHIL203 examination but it is not my desire to see my friends failing. Now for that calm desire I have in mind will cause an action whereby I form a study group with my friends. But then again in the opposite of calm desires there are those desires which produce a strongly felt emotion. These desires are violent in nature. If I have failed PHIL203 examination knowing exactly that I have studied hard and the paper was easy for me will cause an action of being angry with whoever marked my paper and I might even want to see my examination script. Whatever a situation might be a reason will never influence a cause of action but the Passion and the desires we have are the one that cause action. Reason will be a guide or a slave of passion.

Gulf Cooperation Council

Question: Discuss about theGulf Cooperation Council. Answer: Exchange Rates It is worth pointing out that in the last two decades the GCC have realized considerable economic and financial integration. Most barriers to free exchange of goods and movement of labor have been eliminated. Additionally, the member countries exhibit to a significant degree political and economic homogeneity (Gulf News, 2013). Also, nationals of the member countries are allowed to invest in real estate and stock markets of the member countries (Gulf News, 2013). Today, the countries enjoy low inflation, similar levels of nominal interest rates and stable bilateral exchange rates. The GCC states recognize the prominence of the US dollar in global trade relations. Thus, a majority of the transactions are done using the US dollar (Hassanain, 2017). Today, the most traded commodity in the region is oil, which contributes a large proportion of the GCC revenues. It is also worth mentioning that the member states have pegged their currencies to the US dollar, except for Kuwait. Consequently, the GCC currencies have exhibited an antiquity of coordinated exchange rate fluctuations against the US dollar. There have also been stable cross exchange rates. The Business Cycle Typically, the business cycle pertains to the rise and fall of economic activities in the aggregate economy that occurs over a given period of time. A business cycle often goes through four distinct phases, namely expansion, trough, peak, and contraction (Amadeo, 2017). The GCC countries experience an expansion of the business cycle when the economy is growing consistently. At this time, the GDP expands continuously, and the economic output is recorded as positive (Medhioub Jedidia, 2017). Markedly, a majority of the GCC countries are reported to record high levels of economic growth and high GDP levels. The second phase of the business cycle is the peak. Naturally, this is the phase that the cycle transitions from the expansion stage towards the contraction period. During the contractionary phase, the GCC economies experience significant declines in the level of activity in the aggregate economy. Normally, the GDP growth rate falls below 2 percent. In the event that the growth level drops further towards negative, the economy may fall into a recessionary period. At such a time, the levels of unemployment rise substantially. After the contraction phase, what follows is the trough. By and large, this is the period in which the economy moves from the contractionary phase towards the expansion stage. During this stage, the economy hits bottom before recovering and transitioning towards expansion. It is crucial to point out that the business cycle is a continuous cycle that transitions between phases with respect to the economic performance of the member countries. What Drives the Business Cycle in GCC? By and large, the business cycle is influenced by the underlying economic conditions within the union. However, the most predominant factor that influences the business cycle is the level of the prevailing oil prices (Iqbal, 2014). As such, oil is a major commodity in the gulf region. Predominantly, it is a chief contributor to the economys GDP (Iqbal, 2014). For this reason, fluctuations in the general price level of oil and oil products have a significant effect on the level of GDP recorded in the country. Particularly, when the prices of oil go up, the level of GDP of the union also rises. Subsequently, this increases the level of activity in the aggregate economy, thereby enhancing employment opportunities in the region. In turn, this leads to the expansion of the economy. In contrast, when the prices of oil drop significantly, the revenues received by the countries also decline. In turn, this leads to the shrinking of the GDP in the member countries. Consequently, this leads to a decrease in the level of activity in the aggregate economy. Eventually, this increases the level of unemployment in the union, creating contractionary effects in the economy. What is more, the business cycle is influenced by global trade. Specifically, this affects the business cycle of the UAE. Predominantly, this is because the non-oil exports for this economy accounted for about 75 percent of its total exports in 2013 (Iqbal, 2014). Likewise, the prevailing interest rate levels affect the unions business cycle (Iqbal, 2014). One can attribute this to the fact that the currencies are pegged to the dollar. For this reason, the global interest rates also affect the local interest rates significantly. Furthermore, global demand for the GCC countries exports influences the business cycle. Monetary Policy- Conventional Primarily, monetary policy refers to the actions of the monetary authority tasked with the responsibility of determining the level and growth of the money supply in the economy. Markedly, conventional monetary policy pertains to the actions of the monetary authority in maintaining the economic stability in the country. By and large, monetary policy in the GCC is maintained through the regulation of the level of interest rate, and selling or buying government bonds, among others (Raghu, 2013). Normally, the monetary policy implemented in the region is either expansionary or contractionary. It is imperative to note that the union has transferred its monetary policy duties to the US Federal Reserve. Therefore, all monetary policy decisions are undertaken by the US Federal Reserve (Raghu, 2013). In this regard, the union has an obligation to mimic and implement the policies as directed by the Fed, regardless of its domestic economic underpinning. Luckily, this arrangement has worked to the advantage of both parties with regards to economic and business cycles of the GCC and the US. It could be noted that the cycles of the two economies are roughly synchronized (Raghu, 2013). Monetary Policy-Non-Orthodox Pegged Currencies In 2002, the union adopted a common currency and pegged their currency to the new currency. At the time, the GCC authorities agreed to peg the mutual currency to the U.S dollar (Fasano, 2003). The adoption of the pegged currency facilitated and eased the transaction process between the various countries in the union given the importance of the US dollar. As such, it allowed for a myriad of exchanges between the GCC countries and the rest of the world. Ever since its adoption, the dollar peg has provided a foundation and reference point for macroeconomic policy, confidence and stability in the region. However, over time, Europe has gained importance in the world economy. Thus, the union made way for trade arrangements with the European Union. In turn, this has led to the emergence of changes in the economic structure and exports across the union. Consequently, this has created the need for other options apart from the initial pegging to the US dollar. Specifically, this has paved the way for options such as pegging to a basket of currencies. This way, trade transactions between the two regions is smoothened and made relatively easier. Balance of Payments and Long-run Purchasing Power Parity The balance of payments encompasses all international financial transactions undertaken by the residents of the GCC. By and large, the balance of payment is calculated by summing up the values of the current account to that of the capital accounts of the GCC countries (Amadeo, 2016). On the other hand, purchasing power parity compares different countries economies through a market basket of goods (Al-Hassan, 2009). According to a survey done between 1990 and 2007, the relative PPP does not hold for GCC countries (Al-Gasaymeh Kasem, 2016). In turn, this indicates that the creation of a single currency for the union is not a good idea. Medium-Term Current Account Imbalance Over the past few years, the current account surpluses of the GCC states have been growing significantly. In 2007, for example, the surplus increased by about 30 percent of the GDP (Peeters, 2011). Before the global crisis of 2007, the money flowing into the economy was almost equal to the money flowing out of the economy. Positive trade balances offset the deficits in the balance of service and outflow of remittances. Essentially, for GCC countries, the current account balance as a percentage of the GDP is estimated as the sum of all the current account balances of the member states divided by the aggregate nominal GDP of the member states. Short-Run Asset Markets Predominantly, the asset market comprises of capital items which are more volatile and vulnerable to prevailing economic conditions. Between 2000 and 2008, the GCC capital account was negative (Peeters, 2011). Principally, this reflects the continuous change in domestic ownership of assets. Specifically, it indicates that the change in domestic ownership of foreign assets in the region surpassed the foreign ownership of domestic assets. Thus, the net investments by the union overseas were higher than the net investments by foreigners in the GCC. For this reason, the balance of their FDI, portfolio and other investments are negative. Conclusion All in all, the question remains as to how much the current exchange rates arrangements of the Gulf Cooperation Council are sustainable. To some degree, the current arrangement has acted as a basis for economic stability and macroeconomic policy in the union. It is sustainable to the extent that the regime has kept the union afloat for the years that the arrangement has been operational in the region. However, beyond that, it can be argued that the current exchange rate regime is unsustainable for the GCC economies. Primarily, this is because pegged currency keeps fluctuating with changes in the US dollar. Specifically, any small fluctuations in the US dollar and US policies significantly influence the rates in GCC countries. In turn, this creates instability in the region. Therefore, it is crucial for the GCC to find other sustainable current exchange rate arrangements. Reference List Al-Gasaymeh, A Kasem, J. (2016). Long-Run Purchasing Power Parity and Exchange Rates: Evidence from the Middle East. The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, 10(2), pp.42-46. Al-Hassan, A. (2009). A Coincident Indicator of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Business Cycle. 1st ed. [ebook] International Monetary Fund, pp.4-26. Available at: https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2009/wp0973.pdf [Accessed 14 Feb. 2017]. Amadeo, K. (2016). Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries. [Online] The Balance. Available at: https://www.thebalance.com/gulf-cooperation-council-3306357 [Accessed 14 Feb. 2017]. Amadeo, K. (2016). What Is Balance of Payments? Components and Deficit. [Online] The Balance. Available at: https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-balance-of-payments-components-and-deficit-3306278 [Accessed 14 Feb. 2017]. Amadeo, K. (2017). What Is the Business Cycle?. [Online] The Balance. Available at: https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-the-business-cycle-3305912 [Accessed 14 Feb. 2017]. Fasano, U. (2003). Monetary Union among Member Countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council. [Online] IMF. Available at: https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/nft/op/223/index.htm [Accessed 14 Feb. 2017]. Gulf News. (2013). Four GCC countries to announce common currency by end-December. [Online] Available at: https://gulfnews.com/business/economy/four-gcc-countries-to-announce-common-currency-by-end-december-1.1262037 [Accessed 14 Feb. 2017]. Hassanain, K. (2017). Stock Prices and Real Exchange Rate Movements in the Gulf Cooperation Council. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(1), pp.12-34. Igbal, F. (2014). Economic Outlook for the Gulf Cooperation Council in 2014: A Goldilocks Moment?. [Online] The World Bank. Available at: https://blogs.worldbank.org/arabvoices/economic-outlook-for-the-gulf-cooperation-council [Accessed 14 Feb. 2017]. Medhioub, I. and Jedidia, L. (2017). GCC monetary union and the transmission of business cycles: evidence from temporal correlations. International Journal of Monetary Economics and Finance, 10(1), pp.14-18. Peeters, M. (2011). The Changing Pattern in International Trade and Capital Flows of the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries in Comparison with other Oil - Exporting Countries. Journal of Knowledge Management, Economics and Information Technology, 1(7), pp.2-20. Raghu, M. (2016). GCC needs monetary policy independence. [Online] Gulf News. Available at: https://gulfnews.com/business/sectors/banking/gcc-needs-monetary-policy-independence-1.1909260 [Accessed 14 Feb. 2017].

Morphological Structure of Annelids Sample

Morphological Structure of Annelids Paper The nervous system includes a pair of cephalic ganglia attached to double nerve cords that run the length to the animal along the ventral body wall, with ganglia and branches in each segment. Annelids have some combination of tactile organs, competitors, balance receptors, and photoreceptors: some forms have fairly well developed eyes, including lenses. The annelids number more than 13,000 species distributed among three classes: the marine worm (Polyphosphate), which are divided into free moving and sedentary or tube-dwelling forms; the earthworms (Oligocene); and the leeches, (Hernia). Polyphosphate can be found in the intestinal zone up to -?5000 meters of the ocean depth. Oligocene and Hardliner can be found in land. Objectives I. TO introduce student With the morphological Structure Of Annelids 2. TO introduce a technique to isolate Annelids worm from sediments 3. To draw the important structures of this group for identification using compound microscope. Apparatus ; Stereo microscope ; Compound microscope ; Petri dish ; Forceps ; Annelids samples Methods 1. Extracted samples which contain Polyphosphate, Oligocene, and Hardliner were taken. The samples were washed with water and transferred into a Petri dish, 2, The samples were differentiated into Polyphosphate, Oligocene, and Hardliner group. 3. The samples oeuvre viewed under the compound microscope and the structure of Polyphosphate, Oligocene, and Hardliner ever drawn. 4. For Polyphosphate, the Structures that has been stressed on for identification was paranoia, promethium, peritoneum, peristalsis cirri, antenna, pal, eyes, and types Of setae. S. For Oligocene, the Structures that has been stressed on for identification was promethium, mouth, setae, spermatophyte, xenophobe, sperm Nell, cellulite and tubercle. . The above Structures were drawn and the functions of each structure were explained in discussion. Discussion Every each to organisms has their own structures and every structure have its own function, As annelids are small organisms, all the structure need to observe under the compound microscope. Some tooth structure could not be observed as it is interna l structure of the annelids, The observation of the annelids was done for the external structure only. Table 1. 1 below shows the results and the structure that can be observed in annelid samples provided. We will write a custom essay sample on Morphological Structure of Annelids specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Morphological Structure of Annelids specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Morphological Structure of Annelids specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Structures Polychaetaoligochaeta Hardening Paranoia / Promethium / Turbulence Peritoneum / Peristalsis cirri Antenna Pal/ Eyes/ Mouth /// Spermatophyte Snooper . / / Sperm funnel Cellulite. Table 1. 1 Polyphosphates have paranoia, fleshy, beadlike lobes on each segment. Paranoia are attention in locomotion and gas exchange. Setae are located on the paranoia. Setae in annelids are bristle or hair like structures found in living organisms. They help in balancing of some living organisms like earthworms not to backslide, It often functions like a kind of overlie when the animal is feeding. The shape and composition of promethium are important for annelid systematic. The anterior end has a mouth opening. Covered by a lobe termed promethium. The posterior segment bears the anus. The first section behind the promethium, called the peritoneum (Greek meaning around and rope meaning mouth), is regarded by some zoologists as not a true segment, but in some polyphosphates the peritoneum has cheetah and appendages like those of other segments. Peristalsis cirri are paired, elongated cirri on the peritoneum. Several fused segments compose that region, which is confirmed by the presence f several fused ganglia along the ventral nerve cord. Anterior locomotors appendages: the pair Of head appendages located ventilators on the peritoneum. These aids in locomotion, fixation on the host, and feeding. They are retractile, and are also known as anterior limbs. Factual Rouse (1997) has cited in Titian Machine Steiner; A. Cecilia Z. Amoral: The family Histrionically (Annelid, Polyphosphate) including descriptions of two new species from Brazil and a new genus- termed them peristalsis cirri because they are located on the peritoneum. Other families of Annunciated order have the peristalsis cirri coated dorsally and posterior on the peritoneum. A pair of pals which are differentiated into two units, the distal unit of which is substantial even though it is smaller than the proximal unit. Pals and antennae are located on the head to many polyphosphates. In some groups they are both sensory while in others the pals are used for feeding. A spermatophyte function in annelids is to receive and store sperm from the male or, in the case of hermaphrodites, the male component of the body, and can sometimes be the site of fertilization when the octets are sufficiently develop. The conducts (oviduct/vagina and sperm duct) usually open via a common opening, with the ducts leading into a hemispherical chamber called the genital atrium which opens to the outside via the snooper. The snooper is at one side of the proctologist, either central or toward one end. A sphincter muscle can open or close the snooper. The snooper Of each proctologist may all occur on the same side of the worm, as in our piece of worm drawn above, or they may be on both sides in an irregular and random fashion. (Though each proctologist only has one snooper on either did). In some species, there is a double system with each proctologist having NON snoopers, one on each side. The sperm funnel, Which consists Of a ciliated epithelium bounded by a flattened peritoneum, is characterized by a halo of vertically orientated spermatozoa. The spermatozoa nuclei terminate within the culinary zone of the funnel but junction attachments been sperm and cilia have not been observed. A tubercle is knob. Like protuberance, often referring to a large (macromolecule) or small (micrometeorite) projection on the Elton of some annelids. The cellulite is part of the reproductive system of classmates, a subgroup of annelids which contains lighthouses (earthworms) and hardiness (leeches). The cellulite is a thick, saddle-like, ring found in the epidermis (skin) of the worm, usually with a light-colored pigment. To form a cocoon for its eggs, the cellulite secretes a viscous fluid. This organ is used in sexual reproduction of some annelids. The cellulite becomes apparent in mature annelids, but may be hard to locate visually in younger annelids. In leeches, it appears seasonally. Its lour is usually slightly lighter than that of the body of the annelid, Occasionally, living segments of the worm will be shed with the cellulite. Cellulite produces a slime tube that slides forward toward the anterior segments As it passes along, it receives deposits of eggs and sperm from another individual that has been stored in the seminal receptacles, Fertilization occurs within the mucous cocoon, which is then deposited in the soil. References I. Hemming, T. P. (1 981), The littà ©rateurs Of the sperm funnel and nor-I-glandular Vass deferent of Tubbier tubbier (Annelid: Oligocene).

Philosophical Essay Topics

Philosophical Essay TopicsThe first step in preparing for a philosophy argumentative essay is to determine what argumentative essay topics you are going to use and how you will tackle them. There are many choices available, so there is no shortage of topics to choose from. Here are some of the most popular ones:Objectivism is a philosophical system that argues that everything is a product of human thought, and therefore everything can be proven through logic and the laws of logic. The basic premises of this philosophy are that reason can prove anything, and therefore any human being is an expert in his own mind. Man is able to apply the laws of logic and knowledge to all aspects of life. Philosophy may be applied to nearly every area of life, including science, sociology, and ethics. The objectivist philosophy is not confined to only one area of philosophy, but goes on to offer a universal philosophy that can be applied to all areas of life.A concept known as naturalism in philosophy is the notion that all humans have the same innate nature and therefore knowledge and learning come from the mind and understanding of a person. Naturalism, therefore, also posits that all knowledge is true and valid. A naturalist, therefore, believes that knowledge and truth are beyond all the discoveries and theories of mankind. Naturalism may be used to explain how human knowledge is different from other forms of knowledge. Many traditional philosophers accept the naturalist position, including Kant and Hume.Empiricism is the view that all knowledge can be accepted on the basis of human intuition. One of the most famous philosophers who held this view was Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Empiricism is not limited to one kind of subject matter, but may be used to accept any kind of information. It also entails the acceptance of knowledge on the basis of human intuition, even knowledge that is self-refuting. It also tends to state that all truth can be found through the human mind, and ther efore knowledge should be accepted based on the human mind's ability to determine truth.Skepticism is one of the most common philosophy argumentative essay topics. Skeptics do not believe in all-knowing God or the ability of man to come up with knowledge. Skeptics will not accept knowledge because they believe it comes from our own senses, and therefore humans cannot use the same means of proving and learning about the world.Platonism is the view that there is no absolute truth and that philosophic theories are subject to change. Another philosophical term that often applies to philosophers is Aristotelianism. The English word 'aristocracy' is sometimes used to refer to philosophers who do not subscribe to philosophical theories such as Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, and Spinoza.Dualism is another of the most popular philosophy argumentative essay topics. This philosophical view asserts that there are two basic principles in nature, and those principles are existence and nothingness. The existence principle states that there is no limit to the universe; the nothingness principle states that there is no material realm or space; and these two principles, as well as other elements of dualism, are part of the philosophy of Thomas Hobbes.Philosophy is a very broad topic, so there are many more philosophical essays out there to choose from. If you are interested in writing an essay about the philosophy, the Internet provides many free resources. What kind of philosophical essay topics are you going to write?

Plug and Play essays

Plug and Play essays Technological advances have swept our society into the twenty- first century. Many accessories have become easily compatible to take personal PCs to new heights. Windows 95 was the first operating system to offer the feature of plug and play. Adding new hardware to your computer is easier than ever because it is set up to communicate by means of an I/O address, interrupt request, and a direct memory access channel. By powering on your system, your computer recognizes immediately new devices looking to be installed or used. In the past, in order to have the same method that computers carry now, you would have to purchase a compatible piece of hardware, set the hardware jumpers, physically install the card, install configuration software, reboot your computer hoping everything is in working order. Now in present times, available to you is full compatibility and support for legacy hardware, support for mobile computing including hot-docking and hot-plugging of plug and play devices, automated configuration and installation of plug and play peripherals, centralized hardware configuration information in the windows 95 registry, and lastly reduced user support. One of the most frustrating areas of operating a computer is installing hardware and or configuration of devices. Accessories such as joysticks, CD recorders, scanners, digital cameras, printers, speaker systems, and other components are the most common features people adapt to their systems. However, enabling these devices would take a significant amount of time and intelligence in order to have them operating to their full capabilities. Proper commands and certain sequences of changing system properties is required, yet with plug and play none of these problems are encountered. Whether your desires are to joystick your way through a three dimensional helicopter game, or use a digital camera to record real live action, plug and play is what m ...

E-Business Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

E-Business - Case Study Example Hoffman & Novak (1996:51) described the internet as a "phenomenal marketing opportunity". This same definition was later echoed by Palmer & Griffith (1998:45) when they state that, the internet has created a new revolution in marketing by providing much more than just a new medium through which organization communicate to the public. E-marketing has become an important phenomenal for Business to Business, Consumers to Consumers as well as Business to consumers marketing. As the fight of market shares and quest for product success continue, e-strategy has offered marketers and businesses all the necessary tactics, and methods to give their product a break through, or remain competitive (Frost et al. 2001). This assignment examines and evaluates the supply chain management functions of an ebusiness. Using Wal-Mart as a case study, the paper examines the electronic business platform of the organisation with attention on the supply chain. Supply chain management (SCM) is a tactical and management tool employed by present day business to efficiently integrate suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, and customers so that a company's merchandise is produced, distributed at the right quantities, locations, and the right time (Cheng, Lai & Gunasekaran 2006). This is to minimize system wide costs while satisfying service-level requirements (Cheng, Lai & Gunasekaran 2006). ... Using Wal-Mart as a case study, the paper examines the electronic business platform of the organisation with attention on the supply chain. 1.1Overview of Supply Chain Management Supply chain management (SCM) is a tactical and management tool employed by present day business to efficiently integrate suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, and customers so that a company's merchandise is produced, distributed at the right quantities, locations, and the right time (Cheng, Lai & Gunasekaran 2006). This is to minimize system wide costs while satisfying service-level requirements (Cheng, Lai & Gunasekaran 2006). Today, SCM gained momentum and received due attention from practitioners and researchers. It has become present day managerial competitive weapon for improving performance (Ramsay 2000). To minimize wastages and meet up with customers demand. Customers and suppliers are important stakeholders. "Stakeholders are those individual or groups who depend on the organisation to fulfill their own goals and on whom, in turn, the organisation depends" (Johnson et al 2005:179). An organisation SCM set the pace and the platform for this to take place. Wal-mart is the largest grocery retailer in the United States with estimated 20% of the retail grocery and consumable business as well as the largest toy seller in the States having 22% share of the market, and the highest private employer with about 1.9million workers and employees. The company had a net income of US$11.3Billion in 2007. Thus, this study was initiated to investigate the application of supply chain management strategy in Wal-mart in its electronic business platform. Using Porters competitive advantage, Porters value chain framework, and the SWOT analysis, the company was

Study to look at nurses' knowledge of elder abuse in long term care Essay

Study to look at nurses' knowledge of elder abuse in long term care setting - Essay Example Studies have shown that people of all socio-economic, ethnic and religious backgrounds are vulnerable to abuse including countries where the traditional system of family care exists. Furthermore, it is increasingly being seen as an important problem and one that is likely to grow as many countries experience rapidly growing ageing populations. It is predicted that by the year 2025 the global population of those aged 60 years and older will more than double, from 542 million in 1995 to about 1.2 billion (1). Although there is an increasing awareness that some older people are victims of abuse, neglect and mistreatment there is strong evidence to indicate that much abuse goes unrecognized and is hidden from public awareness (3). prompted scientific and governmental activity throughout the world. Although the vast majority of older people enjoy the benefits of family life, there has been a growing awareness, during the past twenty years in particular, that older people are sometimes abused, neglected or mistreated. Progress on building a response to elder abuse has been difficult, however, as the issue is shrouded in secrecy, denial and guilt. It is acknowledged that abuse can occur within the home or care facility (4). Any form of abuse is unacceptable. Nurses have a duty of care to the older people in their care to prevent this from happening. Although nurses who care for older persons can expect to encounter cases of abuse our knowledge of the incidence and cause of such abuse remains limited (5). While the study of elder abuse has much to learn from responses to other forms of adult abuse, it is vital that the abuse of older people is dealt with separately, to ensure clarity when defining and measuring the problem and to help focus responses to abuse. Elder abuse is defined as a single or repeated act or lack of appropriate action occurring within any relationship where

Euro Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Euro Behaviour - Essay Example From the report it is clear that  economic performance of a trade block depend more on individual countries performance. In our analysis, we intend to evaluate euro’s performance and as such will rely more on the overall activity within member countries. Euro is not political affiliated and thus depend in multi-nation policies regarding the member countries economic performance. When crisis in economic activity within one trade block occur, the effects easily spill to the global economic and asset market. The European Union, as a trade block, has frequently suffered such.According to the report findings  the links in international financial and asset markets are key determinants of a currency’s exchange rate. Single currency or states supremacy cannot influence the rates that her currencies are accorded. Macroeconomics teaches that multiple factors are put into play in regard to determining a currency’s worth in the international market. Individual states cur rency is rated on a scale that is unanimously accepted within the trading scope against a common denomination; majorly the U.S dollar, yen or the euro. However, the rates are never constant varying on the prevailing economic performances as determined by the World Bank. ‘Purchasing power parity’ (PPP) compares rates of trade and prices within a state. Projections of future interest rates of a currency relative to nominal interests are determined by the interest rate parity. (Cumby and Obstfeld, 1982, 1-2). Therefore, at the macro and micro level performance of an economy, the policies made always have an impact to the valuation of her currency. However, the determination of these indices within an economic block like the EU is not dependent on a single country but rather on sum of the overall economic performance of the economic block. The Euro use has expanded very much within the EU region and is now estimated to be in used throughout

Learning Disabilities Essay -- A Level Essays

Learning Disabilities Eleven-year-old Anna is outgoing and bright. She attempts to work hard, but her progress in school has always been slow. She is a year behind her peers, particularly in her English class and her teachers have slowly begun to reduce their expectations of her. Her parents are worried because her confidence for learning is decreasing, and there is less motivation for her to do homework and class assignments. A psychologist found that her intelligence is in the gifted range, but she has difficulty in making out written symbols. It is easy to make the assumption that Anna seems merely as a child who is slow intellectually, but when taking a closer look, it shows that she is just as intelligent but happens to suffer from a learning disorder. Students with learning disorders have brain impairments that make it difficult for them to acquire skills and knowledge accurately and fast enough to keep pace with average academic progress (Encarta, 2003, p.1). The purpose of this research paper is t o investigate the causes of learning disorders, various types of disabilities, their causes, and finally how in today’s modern era assistive technology is able to reduce the frustration of students and increase their level of performance. Defining Learning Disorders/Disabilities The IDEA (The Health & Fitness Association) 1997 Definition of Learning Disabilities is: â€Å"A disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or using language, spoken or written, that may manifest itself in imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read, write spell, or to do mathematical calculations. The term includes such conditions as perceptual handicaps, brain injury, minimal brain dysfunction, d... ...p://www.ldanatl.org/aboutld/teachers/social_emotional/socialacceptance.asp Addresses the fact that health professionals, special educators, and parents must make real efforts to promote the social acceptance of children suffering with learning disabilities. Crossen, C. (1997). Studies suggest phonics help children learning to read. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 16, 2005 from http://barrier-free.arch.gatech.edu/Articles/wsj_learning.html Talks about how the earlier reading disabilities are detected the better. With proper encouragement and tools students will have more motivation for reading throughout their lives. Sack, J.L. (1999). Schools advised to catch, treat disabilities as early as possible. Education Week, 18, 7. Received April 16, 2005 from EBSO-host. Emphasizes importance of treating a learning disability as early as possible.

Compare how a sense of claustrophobia is built up in the Handmaids Tale and an Evil Cradling

Margret Atwood's fictive autobiography ‘The Handmaid's Tale' And Brian Keenan's autobiography, ‘An Evil Cradling' documenting his kidnapping by fundamentalist Shi'ite militiamen both present a sense of claustrophobia. Each novel presents tional. strophobia Keenan' the manifestation of claustrophobia within the protagonists. ‘An Evil Cradling' presents Keenan's physical claustrophobia as a hostage and the emotional entrapment. Both authors successfully create a sense of claustrophobia whilst exploring the different situations of both protagonists. Both Offred and Keenan's lifestyles appear even more claustrophobic in contrast to their previous lives. There is an asymmetry in the presentation of a sense of claustrophobia within and between the two novels. Whilst on the one hand, both writers deal with the notion of claustrophobia as having a negative consequence on their lives. On the other hand the life of the main protagonists before their captive state is presented with considerable differences. These differences are exemplified in the opening chapters of both texts. Keenan in his exploration of life before captivity seems to suggest life was not all that tranquil and certainly not without its problems before he was taken captive in the Lebanon, where one might imagine the root of all his problems with claustrophobia began. In the preface Keenan states, â€Å"I was brought up in that harsh, divided landscape of Northern Irish, working class and I went into with all its baggage. † Furthermore he claims in his first chapter, â€Å"Before I left Belfast, I had been torn with a desperate kind of love and distaste for my place. Both statements from the two parts of Keenan's book, show that his life, as he puts it himself, was a type of ‘cul-de-sac. ‘ This metaphor for a dead-end shows that Keenan was no more free in his native Ireland, so much that he was forced to seek mental comfort elsewhere. The entire opening chapter of an evil cradling highlights Keenan's disconnection with his country and how he felt trapped and a sense of c laustrophobia in a place so familiar to him. Contrastingly, Atwood presents her protagonist as having a far more affectionate, possibly ‘rose tinted' view on her life before taken into captivity. In Atwood's ‘A Handmaid's Tale' Offred conveys a large amount of nostalgia towards her past. In the opening chapter Atwood contrasts the senses of the past. The lights are vividly described as â€Å"a revolving ball of mirrors, powdering the dancers with a snow of light. † Atwood chooses this poetic metaphor to show her fondness towards previous times. Atwood describes the simplicity of the lights under the regime â€Å"The lights were turned down but not out. † Offred's feelings of extreme claustrophobia are exacerbated through the juxtaposition of the former senses. In Offred's case she is more sensitive towards these feelings of freedom. Offred is a victim of gradual entrapment that has been apparent in her society for many years; chapter 28 reveals the gradual oppression of women â€Å"Things continued in that state of suspended animation for weeks†¦ Newspapers were censored†¦ roadblocks began to appear, and identipasses†¦ † by stripping women of their political and social rights the Gileadean regime came to power. Offred uses listing to highlight the continuous changes in society, specifically directed at women, showing her own shock and resentment towards her gradual confinement. Offred does not only demonstrate nostalgia towards her past in the opening chapters. Atwood constantly uses similes throughout that are reminiscent of the past. These similes present an escape from the routine regime; they often involve the senses which allow Offred to escape the regime by remembering and juxtaposing elements and senses of the past. † It's almost like June,† Offred shifts in mental perspective via association of seasons, Offred's memories of the seasons are superimposed over Gilead's charade of normality, it is as though Offred escapes into her own private narrative underneath her imprisonment as a handmaid her recollections act as freedom from the past. Both Offred and Keenan's sense of claustrophobia is intensified by the way that their human rights are no longer recognised and they have no freedom of choice. Keenan's beard is used in ‘The Devil's Barbershop' to symbolise his dignity and freedom of choice. Keenan is very reluctant to have his beard shaved off; his behaviour becomes the manifestation of claustrophobia. He becomes attached to his beard and it symbolises his freedom of expression, â€Å"I've had this beard for too long for some halfwit who thinks he owns me to make me what he wants me to be. Throughout this passage Keenan uses long sentences that highlight his heightened emotions, Keenan's aggressive tone towards his captors also shows his reluctance to change, Keenan's identity is displayed through his beard and similarly to Offred he is being made to conform and accept his claustrophobic surroundings. In â€Å"The Handmaid's Tale† Offred is defined by her uniform, and looses her previous identity. This expresses that in Gilead their lives have become so claustrophobic that even their ability to express themselves has been repressed. Offred feels trapped in a system which rigidly controls women. The colour coding of women's clothes indicates that in this society their individual identities are lost in prescribed roles. â€Å"Everything except the wings around my face is red: the colour of blood, which defines us†¦ a sister, dipped in blood. † Atwood uses this negative metaphor to highlight Offred's feelings towards loosing her individuality. Offred's uniform in addition acts as a physical restriction, â€Å"The white wings†¦ they are to keep us from seeing, but also from being seen. It is made apparent that their clothes are also a way of physically restricting them as way of control, deliberately designed to limit the Handmaids view. The blood red is a constant reminder of the vilification of women in Giliadean society. ‘Blood red' is symbolised throughout the novel and acts as a constant reminder to Offred's role in society, although her role as a child barer allows her more freedom unde r the regime it is also the one thing that traps her. The description of the characters' surroundings and routines present a sense of claustrophobia, Offred's account of going out and doing the daily shopping illustrates this. Under the Gileadaen regime the Handmaids never went out unaccompanied, this partnership system provided both chaperones and spies. Offred considers the image of both women dressed identically in red, thinking of them as doubles, both visually and in circumstances. â€Å"The truth is that she is my spy, as I am hers. † Each woman traps the other. However, a suggestion of freedom is present in the structure of the two novels. For Keenan, his ability to let his mind wander in times of extreme captivity has been vital to his survival. Keenan changes tenses abruptly, from describing the cell, to a present time, showing the way in which his mind jumps, to escape his present situation. However, in â€Å"Into the Bread Basket† Keenan's senses were shut down by the â€Å"tight confinement of the tape† which â€Å"will not let my mind escape. † Now that even his mind cannot escape he feels as if a â€Å"riot is bursting out within my senses† which further reflects how his repressed senses are desperate to escape the confinement, without his freedom of mind Keenan finds himself completely trapped. Correspondingly, Offred is able to escape into her private world of memory and desire. Offred uses storytelling as a means of personal survival her narrative is the only way of bridging the gap between an isolated self and the world outside. â€Å"It is also a story I am telling, in my head, as I go along. † Offred is able to escape the intense feelings of claustrophobia through expressing her feelings. Atwood chooses short sentences to emulate the natural nature of speech resulting in a flowing structure. Fear plays a main role in increasing the sense of physical claustrophobia experienced by both Keenan and Offred. In ‘into the bread basket' Keenan uses imagery that creates associations with death â€Å"I am being embalmed and mummified† and â€Å"I am going back to the coffin. † This demonstrates how in such claustrophobic conditions where all his senses have been effectively shut off he is completely helpless and that in these cramped dark conditions the difference between life and death becomes uncertain. Keenan carries on this extended metaphor in the oxymoron â€Å"a living corpse† this again reflects the negative experience of being in such claustrophobic conditions. Finally, both authors have used literary and structural techniques to reveal the many ways in which claustrophobia can be created and intensified. Although the two protagonists' situations are very different, as Offred lives a controlled and limited life and Keenan one of absolute entrapment they show many similar traits and emotions triggered from their individual feelings of claustrophobia.